| 摘要: |
| 由于我国立法的空缺，学界和司法界在非破产情形下能否加速股东出资到期义务的问题上一直争论不休，判决结果各异。本文在梳理现有理论和司法现状的基础上，将该问题回归学理剖析，对主张非破产情形下加速股东出资义务到期的观点进行辩驳，指出债权代位权的行使不应突破债权到期界限、扩张解释不应违背文义解释，非破产情形下加速股东出资到期实质上破坏了公司的独立地位。针对债权人的保护，提出应当在债权形成前建立风险预警机制，债权形成后运用法人人格否认、破产程序和谨慎的诉讼策略来维护权益。 |
| 关键词: 加速到期；股东出资义务；期限利益；债权人利益保护 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:D91.28 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色自由贸易港国际法治研究”（20&ZD205）。 |
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| The Study on the Issue of Accelerating Shareholder’s Contribution Due Obligation |
|
LIU Yuan
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School of Economics and Law，East China University of Political Science and Law
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| Abstract: |
| Due to the vacancy of legislation in our country，the academic and judicial circles have been arguing endlessly on the issue of whether to accelerate the shareholder’s contribution due obligation under the non-bankruptcy situation，and the verdict is different. In this paper，on the basis of combing the existing theory and the judicial status quo，we should return to theoretical analysis，the problem of claim the bankruptcy case to invest to accelerate due obligations，the view of points out that the creditor’s rights should not break through the right of subrogation right boundaries，expanding interpretation should not violate any explanation，the bankruptcy case due to invest to accelerate essentially destroyed the independent status of the company. In view of the protection of creditors，it is proposed that the risk warning mechanism should be established before the formation of creditor’s rights，and after the formation of creditor’s rights，corporate personality denial，bankruptcy procedure and prudent litigation strategy should be used to safeguard rights and interests. |
| Key words: Accelerated Maturity；Shareholders’ Obligation to Make Capital Contribution；Term Interest；Protection of Creditor’s Interest |
