| 摘要: |
| 目前，南美洲已经成为全球新冠疫情新的“震中”，其中巴西疫情最为严重，确诊病例高居全球第二，市场避险和恐慌情绪急剧上升，对宏观经济和金融体系造成了严重冲击，流动性紧张，资产价格大幅下跌，信贷市场萎缩，威胁经济和金融体系的正常运转。为此，巴西金融管理部门根据联邦法律，主要采取加强逆周期调控、注入流动性和放松合规监管要求等措施，以维持市场正常运转和对经济的信贷供给。本文梳理了巴西金融部门的疫情应对政策措施，结合我国实际提出相关政策启示。 |
| 关键词: 巴西；金融；疫情；对策 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F832 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社科青年基金项目（19YJC790163）、广东省自然科学基金项目（2018A030310370）、广州市哲学社科规划羊城青年学人课题（2020GZQN13）、华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助（x2jmD2181970） |
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| Brazil’s Countermeasures and Enlightenment to Deal with the Impact of the Epidemic and Stabilize the Economic and Financial System |
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XIE Fie，ZHANG Gan
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The People’s Bank of China，Chongqing Operation Office
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| Abstract: |
| At present，South America has become another "epicenter" of the global COVID-19 epidemic.Brazil has the most severe epidemic，and the number of confirmed cases ranks second in the world.Market hedging and panic have risen sharply，which has caused a severe impact on the macroeconomic and financial system.Liquidity is tight，asset prices have fallen sharply，and credit markets have shrunk，threatening the normal operation of the economy and financial system. According to federal law，Brazil’s financial management authorities have taken measures such as strengthening counter cyclical control，injecting liquidity，and relaxing regulatory compliance requirements to maintain the normal operation of the market and the supply of credit to the economy.This article combs the Brazilian financial sector’s response policy measures to the epidemic，and puts forward relevant policy suggestions based on China’s actual situation. |
| Key words: Keywords：Brazil；Finance；Epidemic；Countermeasures；Enlightenment |
