| 摘要: |
| 摘要：在财政体制不断深化改革的当前，财政分权的作用备受关注。从财政收入与支出分权的角度，基于2012－2018年我国30个省级层面面板数据，结合SBM GML模型，分析和检验财政分权对绿色生产率的影响。结果显示，我国绿色生产率整体呈现逐年改善的现实特征，但财政分权却显著抑制了各省的绿色生产率。上述抑制影响存在地区异质性，在非东部地区更明显。进一步，地方政府竞争构成财政分权影响绿色生产率的关键机制。在财政分权时代下，应持续推进财政分权体制改革，因地制宜地发挥财政分权对可持续发展的应有作用，健全地方政府及官员考核机制，促进绿色生产率的提升。 |
| 关键词: 关键词：财政分权；绿色生产率；异质性；地方政府竞争 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F810.2 |
| 基金项目:基金项目：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“城乡共富下金融科技消弥乡村数字鸿沟的机制识别与质效提升研究”（2022BS060）；重庆市教委人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“全要素生产率目标下数字经济促进重庆市工业企业转型的机制与路径研究”（23SKJD101）。 |
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| Promoting or Distinctiveness: How Does Fiscal Decentralization Affect Green Productivity? |
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QIN Yuan1,2，LI Jin-Lin3，ZHANG Yuan-Yuan4,51,2,3,4,5
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1.（1.Postdoctoral workstation of Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank;2.Postdoctoral research station of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;3.Postdoctoral workstation of Chongqing Rural and Commercial Bank;4.Postdoctoral workstation of Hua Xia Bank;5.Postdoctoral research station of RenMin University of China）
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| Abstract: |
| Abstract：In the current era of deepening reforms in the fiscal system,the role of fiscal decentralization has received much attention.This article analyzes and tests the impact of fiscal decentralization on green productivity from the perspective of fiscal revenue and expenditure decentralization,based on panel data from 30 provincial levels in China from 2012 to 2018,combined with the SBM-GML model.The results show that although China's overall green productivity has shown a realistic improvement year by year,fiscal decentralization has significantly suppressed the green productivity of each province.The above inhibitory effects exhibit regional heterogeneity,especially in non eastern regions.Furthermore,local government competition constitutes a key mechanism for fiscal decentralization affecting green productivity.In the era of fiscal decentralization,we should continue to promote the reform of the fiscal decentralization system,play the due role of fiscal decentralization in sustainable development according to local conditions,improve the assessment mechanism for local governments and officials,and promote the improvement of green productivity. |
| Key words: Key words：Fiscal Decentralization；Green Productivity；Heterogeneity；Local Government Competition |
