| 摘要: |
| 摘要：党的二十大报告指出，要积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和目标，加快绿色转型。社会经济发展的绿色化、低碳化离不开绿色金融的支持。本文利用我国30个省份2007－2020年的面板数据，实证检验了绿色金融发展与碳排放的相关关系及影响机制，并对可能存在的区域异质性进行探索。结果表明：绿色金融发展可通过能源结构、技术效应、规模效应三种路径间接降低碳排放，碳排放减排效果存在区域异质性，中部地区最为显著，其次是东部地区，西部地区效果不明显。发挥绿色金融发展对经济的转型作用、提升金融机构资金配置效率、加强地区空间联动应是未来绿色金融发展赋能我国双碳目标实现的重要途径。 |
| 关键词: 关键词：绿色金融；碳排放；中介效应；面板模型 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F832 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Carbon Emission Reduction Effect and Mechanism Path of Green Financial Development |
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YANG Jin-peng，ZHU Chong-hao
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（School of International Business，Tianjin Foreign Studies University）
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| Abstract: |
| Abstract：The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China states that we should actively and steadily promote the goal of peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality，and accelerate the green transformation of development methods.The green and low-carbon development of social and economic development cannot be separated from the support of green finance.Using panel data from 30 provinces in China for the period 2007-2020，this paper empirically tests the correlation and impact mechanism between the development of green finance and carbon emissions，and explores possible regional heterogeneity.The results show that the development of green finance can indirectly reduce carbon emissions through three paths：energy structure，technology effect，and scale effect.There is regional heterogeneity in the effect of carbon emission reduction，with the most significant effect in the central region，followed by the eastern region，and not obvious in the western region.It is essential to leverage the role of green finance in economic transformation，improve the efficiency of fund allocation by financial institutions，and strengthen spatial linkages across regions to achieve Chinas dual carbon goals in the future. |
| Key words: Key words：Green Finance;Carbon Emissions;Influence Mechanism;Threshold Effect |
