| 摘要: |
| 俄乌冲突爆发以来，美国等西方国家对俄罗斯采取了一揽子严厉的经济金融制裁措施，禁止与俄罗斯央行、政府部门和金融机构开展金融交易，冻结俄罗斯金融机构和个人在境外的金融资产，切断俄罗斯金融机构与SWIFT等跨境支付金融基础设施的联系，对俄罗斯金融市场造成了很大冲击，俄罗斯股市和汇率出现暴跌。为了应对西方制裁措施，俄罗斯采取大幅提高利率、贸易本币结算、启动国内替代性支付体系、实施外汇管制、提供流动性支持、降低存款准备金率、阻止外国投资者抛售在俄资产、允许国内债务人用本币偿还外债以及实施其他紧急宏观审慎调控措施，对稳定俄罗斯汇率和资本市场发挥了重要作用，本文研究俄罗斯的应对措施及对我国的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 俄罗斯；西方国家；金融；制裁；启示 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F835.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Measures and Policy Implications of Russia in Dealing with Economic and Financial Sanctions of Western Countries |
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LI Zhen,MOU Si-si,ZHAO Ling
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(the People’s Bank of China,Chongqing Operations Office)
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| Abstract: |
| Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the United States and other Western countries have adopted a package of severe economic and financial sanctions against Russia, prohibiting financial transactions with the Russian central bank,government departments and financial institutions,and freezing the financial assets of Russian financial institutions and individuals abroad.The cutting off linkages between Russian financial institutions and cross-border payment financial infrastructure such as SWIFT has caused severe impact on the Russian financial market,and the Russian stock market and exchange rate have plummeted.In response to Western sanctions,Russia has adopted substantial increases in interest rates,settlement of trade in local currency,activation of domestic alternative payment systems,implementation of foreign exchange controls,liquidity support to financial market,reduction of deposit reserve ratios,preventing foreign investors from selling assets in Russia,and allowing domestic debtors to make repayment of foreign debts in local currency,and the implementation of other emergency macro-prudential control measures have played an important role in stabilizing Russia’s exchange rate and capital market.As for China,Russia’s response measures to the financial sanctions from western countries can be of reference to us. |
| Key words: Russia;Western Countries;Finance;Sanctions;Enlightenment |
