| 摘要: |
| 本文基于“资源－能力－绩效”框架，着重分析企业内外部创新资源投入对其创新绩效的作用机理。研究结果表明：（1）研发投入与外部知识搜寻活动，有利于增强技术商业化能力。但企业研发投入活动仅限于增强制造能力，而对企业市场化能力的提升无明显作用。相较于市场化能力，科学型知识搜寻在制造能力提升方面具有更强的促进效应。（2）提升技术商业化能力，则能够明显促进企业的创新成果产出。（3）技术商业化能力在研发投入、外部知识搜寻影响企业创新绩效的过程中具有中介作用。 |
| 关键词: 研发投入；外部知识搜寻；技术商业化能力；创新绩效 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F273.1 |
| 基金项目:陕西省创新能力支撑计划-软科学研究计划项目“嵌入阶梯效应驱动的供应链产品服务能力演进路径研究”（2019KRM096）；全国统计科学研究项目“大数据驱动的互联网供应链产品服务能力统计测度及创新策略研究”（2018LY48）；陕西省教育厅人文社科研究计划项目“陕西省中小企业股权结构、研发投入对创新绩效的影响研究”（19JK0892）；陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目“陕西省上市公司资本市场再融资能力研究”（19JK0901）。 |
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| The Influence Mechanism of R&D Investment and External Knowledge Sourcing on Innovation Performance：The mediating Role of Technology Commercialization Capability |
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ZHANG Yao1，YAO Shu-jun2，ZHAO Lin-lu11,2
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1.School of Accounting，Xijing University;2.School of Management，Xi’an University of Finance and Economics
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| Abstract: |
| This paper focuses on the relationship between the company's internal and external innovation resource investment and innovation performance using the framework of “resources-ability-performance”.The results show:(1)Both the R&D investment，external knowledge sourcing are beneficial to enhance technology commercialization capability.However，R&D investment can only enhance manufacturing capabilities，and have no obvious effect on marketing capabilities.Besides，science-driven search is more conducive to the improvement of manufacturing capabilities than marketing capabilities.(2)The technological commercialization capabilities can promote the output of innovative results.(3)The technology commercialization capabilities play an intermediary role between R&D investment and innovation performance，as well as external knowledge sourcing and innovation performance. |
| Key words: R&D Investment；External Knowledge Sourcing；Technology Commercialization Capability；Innovation Performance |
